Up until August 24, 2006, the Solar System
included the nine planets that kids have been taught and have
embraced for decades: Mercury, Venus Earth, Mars, Jupiter,
Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto. But on August 24, the
International Astronomical Union (IAU), at its General Assembly
in Prague, adopted a new definition of ‘planet’
that removed planet status from Pluto.
Starting about August 28, a makeshift memorial
to Pluto appeared at the Pluto unit of the Voyage
Scale Model Solar System exhibition on the National Mall in
Washington, DC. Visitors to the Smithsonian began leaving
condolence cards, love notes, and flowers to mark the passing
of Pluto from planet to dwarf planet status. It seems there
are a number of folks that don’t like the IAU messing
with the ‘family’.
“An article about the Pluto memorial appeared
in the Washington
Post on September 2, 2006, and was covered in a NCESSE
press
release.
The IAU is the organization that formally represents
the world community of scientists that conducts astronomical
research. The IAU defines official nomenclature, and Pluto’s
demotion into a new class of object—dwarf planet—means
that textbooks will need to be revised.
But that’s the nature of science. As we
learn more about the greater universe, in this case the existence
of other objects like Pluto, we need to broaden the way we
characterize what we know. Pluto’s demotion also means
recognition of a new class of Solar System object.
The proceedings in Prague, with over 400 IAU
members present, were “intense, highly charged, and
dramatic” as reported by Richard G. French, the Chair
of the American Astronomical Society’s Division of Planetary
Sciences. On the frontiers of science you also find debate
and controversy. After all, science is conducted by human
beings with a deep emotional investment in uncovering the
truth about the universe.
The Voyage exhibition project team
is committed to revising the storyboards to reflect current
nomenclature, and more importantly, to use the Pluto controversy
as a teachable moment regarding the nature of science, the
nature of our Solar System, and the nature of ourselves. |